The Yorkshire Ripper Files

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[edit] General Information

Sociopolitical Documentary hosted by Liza Williams, published by BBC in 2019 - English narration

[edit] Cover

[edit] Information

Explores the Yorkshire Ripper investigation.

[edit] Chapeltown

Opening, in 1975, with the first three years of the investigation into finding the Yorkshire Ripper, Peter Sutcliffe. The location of the first two murders in Chapeltown - then well known as Leeds's main red light district - leads the police to decide that prostitution is the connection between the attacks, but also to them coming up with a neat theory about the killer's motivation. After the second murder in January 1976, the police announce that they are hunting a 'prostitute killer', which had significant implications for how the investigation proceeded. Speaking to the children of some of the very first murder victims and to police officers who worked on the investigation, as well as to journalists who covered the murders, Liza Williams explores the difference between the way the women were characterised by the investigation and how they are remembered by those who knew and loved them. Meeting a survivor of one of Sutcliffe's earlier attacks, as well as the daughter of another, Liza finds out how their vital eyewitness evidence was ignored because neither were prostitutes and did not, as a result, fit the victim profile the police had decided upon. While the police ploughed on with their theory of that the murderer was targeting prostitutes, the killer remained at large. Between February 1977 and May 1978 Peter Sutcliffe murdered seven more women.

[edit] Manhunt

Following the murder of Josephine Whitaker in April 1979, Peter Sutcliffe's crimes started to make headlines across the country and the investigation became consumed by a series of letters and a tape that claimed to come from the killer himself. The letters and tape, addressed directly to George Oldfield, West Yorkshire's chief constable, were sent by a man calling himself Jack the Ripper. Oldfield was so certain that they came from the killer that other suspects were ruled out on the basis of their handwriting or whether they had a north-east accent like the one on the tape. Director Liza Williams discovers that Oldfield's character and his hunches have a lot to answer for when it comes to the direction of the investigation and what evidence was ruled in or out. Survivors and relatives of those who were attacked recount how they were not listened to when their descriptions of the attacker did not match the voice on the tape. Liza also speaks to police officers who tell her about other promising lines of inquiry, tracing clues left behind at murder scenes. The 'Wearside Jack' tapes, however, took centre stage. While the police disregarded evidence and focused on the tapes, terror grew and the killer started to become a kind of cult figure, with Yorkshire Ripper chants at football matches and Thin Lizzy's Killer on the Loose topping the charts. As Liza discovers, this myth-making provoked anger from women and the police's failure to catch the killer led to a demonstration on the streets of Leeds. Ending with the arrest of Peter Sutcliffe, the episode reveals how his name was already in multiple police files. He had been interviewed nine times during the course of the investigation. He did not have a Wearside accent like the voice on the tape, but was born and bred in Yorkshire. Had the police arrested him the first time he was questioned in November 1977, seven women's lives might have been saved.

[edit] Justice

Charts the arrest of Peter Sutcliffe in January 1981, his subsequent trial and conviction, and the legacy for the relatives of his victims and the survivors of his attacks. Speaking to one of Sutcliffe's defence team, as well as a leading barrister from the prosecution and journalists who covered the trial, Liza traces the story from the moment of arrest. Witnesses were offered money for exclusives, potentially jeopardising the trial and once it began long queues formed for the public gallery and front row seats in court were given to VIPs. Peter Sutcliffe pleaded not guilty to murder on the grounds of diminished responsibility because of his mental state. The prosecution, however, argued that he should be found guilty of murder. Sutcliffe had confessed to all 13 murders and seven attacks, so there was no doubt who was to blame. However, looking back at court transcripts, Liza discovers that the women Sutcliffe attacked were once more classed as either prostitutes or 'innocent' victims. Meeting a woman who led a demonstration outside the Old Bailey, Liza finds out about the outrage they felt when the humanity of the murdered women was ignored. On 22nd May 1981, the Yorkshire Ripper trial reached its conclusion. Peter Sutcliffe was found guilty of murder and sentenced to a minimum term of 30 years. But as Liza discovers, that is not the end of the case. After Sutcliffe's conviction, the failures of the police investigation start to be made public as a wide-ranging government report details mistake after mistake. Liza learns just how many clues and witnesses were ignored. But also, more powerfully, she discovers that the failings all link back to the police's original theory about a 'prostitute killer' that took them in the wrong direction right from the start and led them to disregard vital evidence. Going back to the survivors and relatives of Sutcliffe's victims, at the end of the final episode and the conclusion of the series, Liza explores the legacy left behind by his crimes and what it has been like to live as the child of a Ripper murder victim.